Every town on Cape Cod has its own set of rules governing home business operations. These rules are called bylaws. Bylaws can vary greatly from town to town, so it is important that you obtain a copy of the rules and understand them before entering into your business venture.
If you decide that a home-based business is right for you, contact your local town hall and ask to speak to the person who handles zoning issues. In most towns, this is either the building commissioner or town planner. Request a copy of the zoning bylaw section that deals with home-grown businesses, also known as home occupations. Have the town official explain any restrictions that would be placed on the operation of your particular business use. The type of business you propose to operate will determine the steps necessary to obtain the proper approval. Also, find out if you must obtain licenses or permits to operate the business legally. Most towns impose fines for illegal operation of any business.
In some cases home businesses require a special permit or variance for operation. These special designations can be obtained by filing with the town’s zoning board of appeals or planning board. The appropriate town board will review your request and decide if it is compatible with other uses in the area or if such a use would adversely impact the neighborhood. Zoning and planning boards provide a type of checks and balance system that aims to protect the unique qualities of traditional New England villages.